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French Grammar

Explanations for the concepts that trip learners up most -- not just the tenses.

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

Two French past tenses, and how to tell which one a sentence needs.

Être vs. Avoir as Auxiliaries

Which helper verb builds the passé composé, and why some verbs use the other one.

Subjunctive Triggers

The wishes, doubts, and emotions that flip a verb into the subjunctive.

Object Pronoun Order

Where COD, COI, y, and en actually line up in a sentence.

Partitive Articles

Du, de la, and des -- saying "some" without a number.

Gender & Number Agreement

Why French adjectives change shape to match a noun's gender and number.

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