| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| je | saisI know (a fact) | sache(that) I know (a fact) |
| tu | saisyou know (a fact) | saches(that) you know (a fact) |
| il/elle/on | saithe/she/one knows (a fact) | sache(that) he/she/one knows (a fact) |
| nous | savonswe know (a fact) | sachions(that) we know (a fact) |
| vous | savezyou all know (a fact) | sachiez(that) you all know (a fact) |
| ils/elles | saventthey know (a fact) | sachent(that) they know (a fact) |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| je | ai suI have known (a fact) | aie su(that) I have known (a fact) |
| tu | as suyou have known (a fact) | aies su(that) you have known (a fact) |
| il/elle/on | a suhe/she/one has known (a fact) | ait su(that) he/she/one has known (a fact) |
| nous | avons suwe have known (a fact) | ayons su(that) we have known (a fact) |
| vous | avez suyou all have known (a fact) | ayez su(that) you all have known (a fact) |
| ils/elles | ont suthey have known (a fact) | aient su(that) they have known (a fact) |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| je | savaisI was knowing (a fact) | French has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tu | savaisyou were knowing (a fact) | |
| il/elle/on | savaithe/she/one was knowing (a fact) | |
| nous | savionswe were knowing (a fact) | |
| vous | saviezyou all were knowing (a fact) | |
| ils/elles | savaientthey were knowing (a fact) |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| je | sauraiI will know (a fact) | French has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tu | saurasyou will know (a fact) | |
| il/elle/on | saurahe/she/one will know (a fact) | |
| nous | sauronswe will know (a fact) | |
| vous | saurezyou all will know (a fact) | |
| ils/elles | saurontthey will know (a fact) |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| je | sauraisI would know (a fact) | French has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tu | sauraisyou would know (a fact) | |
| il/elle/on | sauraithe/she/one would know (a fact) | |
| nous | saurionswe would know (a fact) | |
| vous | sauriezyou all would know (a fact) | |
| ils/elles | sauraientthey would know (a fact) |
| Pronoun | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| tu | sacheknow (a fact) | ne sache pasdon't know (a fact) |
| nous | sachonslet's know (a fact) | ne sachons paslet's not know (a fact) |
| vous | sachezknow (a fact) | ne sachez pasdon't know (a fact) |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| je | avais suI had known (a fact) | French has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tu | avais suyou had known (a fact) | |
| il/elle/on | avait suhe/she/one had known (a fact) | |
| nous | avions suwe had known (a fact) | |
| vous | aviez suyou all had known (a fact) | |
| ils/elles | avaient suthey had known (a fact) |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| je | aurais suI would have known (a fact) | French has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tu | aurais suyou would have known (a fact) | |
| il/elle/on | aurait suhe/she/one would have known (a fact) | |
| nous | aurions suwe would have known (a fact) | |
| vous | auriez suyou all would have known (a fact) | |
| ils/elles | auraient suthey would have known (a fact) |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| je | aurai suI will have known (a fact) | French has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tu | auras suyou will have known (a fact) | |
| il/elle/on | aura suhe/she/one will have known (a fact) | |
| nous | aurons suwe will have known (a fact) | |
| vous | aurez suyou all will have known (a fact) | |
| ils/elles | auront suthey will have known (a fact) |
Only used in writing (novels, history, formal texts). In speech, French uses the passé composé instead.
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| je | susI knew (a fact) | French has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tu | susyou knew (a fact) | |
| il/elle/on | suthe/she/one knew (a fact) | |
| nous | sûmeswe knew (a fact) | |
| vous | sûtesyou all knew (a fact) | |
| ils/elles | surentthey knew (a fact) |