| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| je | doisI have to | doive(that) I have to |
| tu | doisyou have to | doives(that) you have to |
| il/elle/on | doithe/she/one has to | doive(that) he/she/one has to |
| nous | devonswe have to | devions(that) we have to |
| vous | devezyou all have to | deviez(that) you all have to |
| ils/elles | doiventthey have to | doivent(that) they have to |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| je | ai dûI have had to | aie dû(that) I have had to |
| tu | as dûyou have had to | aies dû(that) you have had to |
| il/elle/on | a dûhe/she/one has had to | ait dû(that) he/she/one has had to |
| nous | avons dûwe have had to | ayons dû(that) we have had to |
| vous | avez dûyou all have had to | ayez dû(that) you all have had to |
| ils/elles | ont dûthey have had to | aient dû(that) they have had to |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| je | devaisI was having to | French has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tu | devaisyou were having to | |
| il/elle/on | devaithe/she/one was having to | |
| nous | devionswe were having to | |
| vous | deviezyou all were having to | |
| ils/elles | devaientthey were having to |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| je | devraiI will have to | French has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tu | devrasyou will have to | |
| il/elle/on | devrahe/she/one will have to | |
| nous | devronswe will have to | |
| vous | devrezyou all will have to | |
| ils/elles | devrontthey will have to |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| je | devraisI would have to | French has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tu | devraisyou would have to | |
| il/elle/on | devraithe/she/one would have to | |
| nous | devrionswe would have to | |
| vous | devriezyou all would have to | |
| ils/elles | devraientthey would have to |
| Pronoun | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| tu | doishave to | ne dois pasdon't have to |
| nous | devonslet's have to | ne devons paslet's not have to |
| vous | devezhave to | ne devez pasdon't have to |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| je | avais dûI had had to | French has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tu | avais dûyou had had to | |
| il/elle/on | avait dûhe/she/one had had to | |
| nous | avions dûwe had had to | |
| vous | aviez dûyou all had had to | |
| ils/elles | avaient dûthey had had to |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| je | aurais dûI would have had to | French has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tu | aurais dûyou would have had to | |
| il/elle/on | aurait dûhe/she/one would have had to | |
| nous | aurions dûwe would have had to | |
| vous | auriez dûyou all would have had to | |
| ils/elles | auraient dûthey would have had to |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| je | aurai dûI will have had to | French has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tu | auras dûyou will have had to | |
| il/elle/on | aura dûhe/she/one will have had to | |
| nous | aurons dûwe will have had to | |
| vous | aurez dûyou all will have had to | |
| ils/elles | auront dûthey will have had to |
Only used in writing (novels, history, formal texts). In speech, French uses the passé composé instead.
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| je | dusI had to | French has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tu | dusyou had to | |
| il/elle/on | duthe/she/one had to | |
| nous | dûmeswe had to | |
| vous | dûtesyou all had to | |
| ils/elles | durentthey had to |