Present

PronounIndicativeSubjunctive
je
doisI have to
doive(that) I have to
tu
doisyou have to
doives(that) you have to
il/elle/on
doithe/she/one has to
doive(that) he/she/one has to
nous
devonswe have to
devions(that) we have to
vous
devezyou all have to
deviez(that) you all have to
ils/elles
doiventthey have to
doivent(that) they have to

Passé Composé

PronounIndicativeSubjunctive
je
ai dûI have had to
aie dû(that) I have had to
tu
as dûyou have had to
aies dû(that) you have had to
il/elle/on
a dûhe/she/one has had to
ait dû(that) he/she/one has had to
nous
avons dûwe have had to
ayons dû(that) we have had to
vous
avez dûyou all have had to
ayez dû(that) you all have had to
ils/elles
ont dûthey have had to
aient dû(that) they have had to

Imperfect

PronounIndicativeSubjunctive
je
devaisI was having to
French has no subjunctive form for this tense.
tu
devaisyou were having to
il/elle/on
devaithe/she/one was having to
nous
devionswe were having to
vous
deviezyou all were having to
ils/elles
devaientthey were having to

Future

PronounIndicativeSubjunctive
je
devraiI will have to
French has no subjunctive form for this tense.
tu
devrasyou will have to
il/elle/on
devrahe/she/one will have to
nous
devronswe will have to
vous
devrezyou all will have to
ils/elles
devrontthey will have to

Conditional

PronounIndicativeSubjunctive
je
devraisI would have to
French has no subjunctive form for this tense.
tu
devraisyou would have to
il/elle/on
devraithe/she/one would have to
nous
devrionswe would have to
vous
devriezyou all would have to
ils/elles
devraientthey would have to

Imperative

PronounAffirmativeNegative
tu
doishave to
ne dois pasdon't have to
nous
devonslet's have to
ne devons paslet's not have to
vous
devezhave to
ne devez pasdon't have to

Pluperfect

PronounIndicativeSubjunctive
je
avais dûI had had to
French has no subjunctive form for this tense.
tu
avais dûyou had had to
il/elle/on
avait dûhe/she/one had had to
nous
avions dûwe had had to
vous
aviez dûyou all had had to
ils/elles
avaient dûthey had had to

Conditional Perfect

PronounIndicativeSubjunctive
je
aurais dûI would have had to
French has no subjunctive form for this tense.
tu
aurais dûyou would have had to
il/elle/on
aurait dûhe/she/one would have had to
nous
aurions dûwe would have had to
vous
auriez dûyou all would have had to
ils/elles
auraient dûthey would have had to

Future Perfect

PronounIndicativeSubjunctive
je
aurai dûI will have had to
French has no subjunctive form for this tense.
tu
auras dûyou will have had to
il/elle/on
aura dûhe/she/one will have had to
nous
aurons dûwe will have had to
vous
aurez dûyou all will have had to
ils/elles
auront dûthey will have had to

Passé Simple (Literary)

Only used in writing (novels, history, formal texts). In speech, French uses the passé composé instead.

PronounIndicativeSubjunctive
je
dusI had to
French has no subjunctive form for this tense.
tu
dusyou had to
il/elle/on
duthe/she/one had to
nous
dûmeswe had to
vous
dûtesyou all had to
ils/elles
durentthey had to