| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | soyI am | sea(that) I am |
| tú | eresyou are | seas(that) you are |
| él/ella/usted | eshe/she/you is | sea(that) he/she/you is |
| nosotros | somoswe are | seamos(that) we are |
| vosotros | soisyou all are | seáis(that) you all are |
| ellos/ustedes | sonthey/you all are | sean(that) they/you all are |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | fuiI was | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | fuisteyou were | |
| él/ella/usted | fuehe/she/you was | |
| nosotros | fuimoswe were | |
| vosotros | fuisteisyou all were | |
| ellos/ustedes | fueronthey/you all were |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | eraI was | fuera / fuese(that) I was |
| tú | erasyou were | fueras / fueses(that) you were |
| él/ella/usted | erahe/she/you was | fuera / fuese(that) he/she/you was |
| nosotros | éramoswe were | fuéramos / fuésemos(that) we were |
| vosotros | eraisyou all were | fuerais / fueseis(that) you all were |
| ellos/ustedes | eranthey/you all were | fueran / fuesen(that) they/you all were |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he sidoI have been | haya sido(that) I have been |
| tú | has sidoyou have been | hayas sido(that) you have been |
| él/ella/usted | ha sidohe/she/you has been | haya sido(that) he/she/you has been |
| nosotros | hemos sidowe have been | hayamos sido(that) we have been |
| vosotros | habéis sidoyou all have been | hayáis sido(that) you all have been |
| ellos/ustedes | han sidothey/you all have been | hayan sido(that) they/you all have been |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | seréI will be | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | serásyou will be | |
| él/ella/usted | seráhe/she/you will be | |
| nosotros | seremoswe will be | |
| vosotros | seréisyou all will be | |
| ellos/ustedes | seránthey/you all will be |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | seríaI would be | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | seríasyou would be | |
| él/ella/usted | seríahe/she/you would be | |
| nosotros | seríamoswe would be | |
| vosotros | seríaisyou all would be | |
| ellos/ustedes | seríanthey/you all would be |
| Pronoun | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| tú | sébe | no seasdon't be |
| usted | seabe | no seadon't be |
| nosotros | seamoslet's be | no seamoslet's not be |
| vosotros | sedbe | no seáisdon't be |
| ustedes | seanbe | no seandon't be |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había sidoI had been | hubiera sido / hubiese sido(that) I had been |
| tú | habías sidoyou had been | hubieras sido / hubieses sido(that) you had been |
| él/ella/usted | había sidohe/she/you had been | hubiera sido / hubiese sido(that) he/she/you had been |
| nosotros | habíamos sidowe had been | hubiéramos sido / hubiésemos sido(that) we had been |
| vosotros | habíais sidoyou all had been | hubierais sido / hubieseis sido(that) you all had been |
| ellos/ustedes | habían sidothey/you all had been | hubieran sido / hubiesen sido(that) they/you all had been |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría sidoI would have been | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | habrías sidoyou would have been | |
| él/ella/usted | habría sidohe/she/you would have been | |
| nosotros | habríamos sidowe would have been | |
| vosotros | habríais sidoyou all would have been | |
| ellos/ustedes | habrían sidothey/you all would have been |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré sidoI will have been | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | habrás sidoyou will have been | |
| él/ella/usted | habrá sidohe/she/you will have been | |
| nosotros | habremos sidowe will have been | |
| vosotros | habréis sidoyou all will have been | |
| ellos/ustedes | habrán sidothey/you all will have been |
Only found in formal or literary writing. In everyday Spanish, the pluperfect (había hablado) or plain preterite is used instead.
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube sidoI had been | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | hubiste sidoyou had been | |
| él/ella/usted | hubo sidohe/she/you had been | |
| nosotros | hubimos sidowe had been | |
| vosotros | hubisteis sidoyou all had been | |
| ellos/ustedes | hubieron sidothey/you all had been |