| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | séI know | sepa(that) I know |
| tú | sabesyou know | sepas(that) you know |
| él/ella/usted | sabehe/she/you knows | sepa(that) he/she/you knows |
| nosotros | sabemoswe know | sepamos(that) we know |
| vosotros | sabéisyou all know | sepáis(that) you all know |
| ellos/ustedes | sabenthey/you all know | sepan(that) they/you all know |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | supeI knew | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | supisteyou knew | |
| él/ella/usted | supohe/she/you knew | |
| nosotros | supimoswe knew | |
| vosotros | supisteisyou all knew | |
| ellos/ustedes | supieronthey/you all knew |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | sabíaI was knowing | supiera / supiese(that) I was knowing |
| tú | sabíasyou were knowing | supieras / supieses(that) you were knowing |
| él/ella/usted | sabíahe/she/you was knowing | supiera / supiese(that) he/she/you was knowing |
| nosotros | sabíamoswe were knowing | supiéramos / supiésemos(that) we were knowing |
| vosotros | sabíaisyou all were knowing | supierais / supieseis(that) you all were knowing |
| ellos/ustedes | sabíanthey/you all were knowing | supieran / supiesen(that) they/you all were knowing |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he sabidoI have known | haya sabido(that) I have known |
| tú | has sabidoyou have known | hayas sabido(that) you have known |
| él/ella/usted | ha sabidohe/she/you has known | haya sabido(that) he/she/you has known |
| nosotros | hemos sabidowe have known | hayamos sabido(that) we have known |
| vosotros | habéis sabidoyou all have known | hayáis sabido(that) you all have known |
| ellos/ustedes | han sabidothey/you all have known | hayan sabido(that) they/you all have known |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | sabréI will know | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | sabrásyou will know | |
| él/ella/usted | sabráhe/she/you will know | |
| nosotros | sabremoswe will know | |
| vosotros | sabréisyou all will know | |
| ellos/ustedes | sabránthey/you all will know |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | sabríaI would know | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | sabríasyou would know | |
| él/ella/usted | sabríahe/she/you would know | |
| nosotros | sabríamoswe would know | |
| vosotros | sabríaisyou all would know | |
| ellos/ustedes | sabríanthey/you all would know |
| Pronoun | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| tú | sabeknow | no sepasdon't know |
| usted | sepaknow | no sepadon't know |
| nosotros | sepamoslet's know | no sepamoslet's not know |
| vosotros | sabedknow | no sepáisdon't know |
| ustedes | sepanknow | no sepandon't know |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había sabidoI had known | hubiera sabido / hubiese sabido(that) I had known |
| tú | habías sabidoyou had known | hubieras sabido / hubieses sabido(that) you had known |
| él/ella/usted | había sabidohe/she/you had known | hubiera sabido / hubiese sabido(that) he/she/you had known |
| nosotros | habíamos sabidowe had known | hubiéramos sabido / hubiésemos sabido(that) we had known |
| vosotros | habíais sabidoyou all had known | hubierais sabido / hubieseis sabido(that) you all had known |
| ellos/ustedes | habían sabidothey/you all had known | hubieran sabido / hubiesen sabido(that) they/you all had known |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría sabidoI would have known | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | habrías sabidoyou would have known | |
| él/ella/usted | habría sabidohe/she/you would have known | |
| nosotros | habríamos sabidowe would have known | |
| vosotros | habríais sabidoyou all would have known | |
| ellos/ustedes | habrían sabidothey/you all would have known |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré sabidoI will have known | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | habrás sabidoyou will have known | |
| él/ella/usted | habrá sabidohe/she/you will have known | |
| nosotros | habremos sabidowe will have known | |
| vosotros | habréis sabidoyou all will have known | |
| ellos/ustedes | habrán sabidothey/you all will have known |
Only found in formal or literary writing. In everyday Spanish, the pluperfect (había hablado) or plain preterite is used instead.
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube sabidoI had known | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | hubiste sabidoyou had known | |
| él/ella/usted | hubo sabidohe/she/you had known | |
| nosotros | hubimos sabidowe had known | |
| vosotros | hubisteis sabidoyou all had known | |
| ellos/ustedes | hubieron sabidothey/you all had known |