| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | explicoI explain | explique(that) I explain |
| tú | explicasyou explain | expliques(that) you explain |
| él/ella/usted | explicahe/she/you explains | explique(that) he/she/you explains |
| nosotros | explicamoswe explain | expliquemos(that) we explain |
| vosotros | explicáisyou all explain | expliquéis(that) you all explain |
| ellos/ustedes | explicanthey/you all explain | expliquen(that) they/you all explain |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | expliquéI explained | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | explicasteyou explained | |
| él/ella/usted | explicóhe/she/you explained | |
| nosotros | explicamoswe explained | |
| vosotros | explicasteisyou all explained | |
| ellos/ustedes | explicaronthey/you all explained |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | explicabaI was explaining | explicara / explicase(that) I was explaining |
| tú | explicabasyou were explaining | explicaras / explicases(that) you were explaining |
| él/ella/usted | explicabahe/she/you was explaining | explicara / explicase(that) he/she/you was explaining |
| nosotros | explicábamoswe were explaining | explicáramos / explicásemos(that) we were explaining |
| vosotros | explicabaisyou all were explaining | explicarais / explicaseis(that) you all were explaining |
| ellos/ustedes | explicabanthey/you all were explaining | explicaran / explicasen(that) they/you all were explaining |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he explicadoI have explained | haya explicado(that) I have explained |
| tú | has explicadoyou have explained | hayas explicado(that) you have explained |
| él/ella/usted | ha explicadohe/she/you has explained | haya explicado(that) he/she/you has explained |
| nosotros | hemos explicadowe have explained | hayamos explicado(that) we have explained |
| vosotros | habéis explicadoyou all have explained | hayáis explicado(that) you all have explained |
| ellos/ustedes | han explicadothey/you all have explained | hayan explicado(that) they/you all have explained |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | explicaréI will explain | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | explicarásyou will explain | |
| él/ella/usted | explicaráhe/she/you will explain | |
| nosotros | explicaremoswe will explain | |
| vosotros | explicaréisyou all will explain | |
| ellos/ustedes | explicaránthey/you all will explain |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | explicaríaI would explain | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | explicaríasyou would explain | |
| él/ella/usted | explicaríahe/she/you would explain | |
| nosotros | explicaríamoswe would explain | |
| vosotros | explicaríaisyou all would explain | |
| ellos/ustedes | explicaríanthey/you all would explain |
| Pronoun | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| tú | explicaexplain | no expliquesdon't explain |
| usted | expliqueexplain | no expliquedon't explain |
| nosotros | expliquemoslet's explain | no expliquemoslet's not explain |
| vosotros | explicadexplain | no expliquéisdon't explain |
| ustedes | expliquenexplain | no expliquendon't explain |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había explicadoI had explained | hubiera explicado / hubiese explicado(that) I had explained |
| tú | habías explicadoyou had explained | hubieras explicado / hubieses explicado(that) you had explained |
| él/ella/usted | había explicadohe/she/you had explained | hubiera explicado / hubiese explicado(that) he/she/you had explained |
| nosotros | habíamos explicadowe had explained | hubiéramos explicado / hubiésemos explicado(that) we had explained |
| vosotros | habíais explicadoyou all had explained | hubierais explicado / hubieseis explicado(that) you all had explained |
| ellos/ustedes | habían explicadothey/you all had explained | hubieran explicado / hubiesen explicado(that) they/you all had explained |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría explicadoI would have explained | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | habrías explicadoyou would have explained | |
| él/ella/usted | habría explicadohe/she/you would have explained | |
| nosotros | habríamos explicadowe would have explained | |
| vosotros | habríais explicadoyou all would have explained | |
| ellos/ustedes | habrían explicadothey/you all would have explained |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré explicadoI will have explained | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | habrás explicadoyou will have explained | |
| él/ella/usted | habrá explicadohe/she/you will have explained | |
| nosotros | habremos explicadowe will have explained | |
| vosotros | habréis explicadoyou all will have explained | |
| ellos/ustedes | habrán explicadothey/you all will have explained |
Only found in formal or literary writing. In everyday Spanish, the pluperfect (había hablado) or plain preterite is used instead.
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube explicadoI had explained | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | hubiste explicadoyou had explained | |
| él/ella/usted | hubo explicadohe/she/you had explained | |
| nosotros | hubimos explicadowe had explained | |
| vosotros | hubisteis explicadoyou all had explained | |
| ellos/ustedes | hubieron explicadothey/you all had explained |