| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | estudioI study | estudie(that) I study |
| tú | estudiasyou study | estudies(that) you study |
| él/ella/usted | estudiahe/she/you studies | estudie(that) he/she/you studies |
| nosotros | estudiamoswe study | estudiemos(that) we study |
| vosotros | estudiáisyou all study | estudiéis(that) you all study |
| ellos/ustedes | estudianthey/you all study | estudien(that) they/you all study |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | estudiéI studied | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | estudiasteyou studied | |
| él/ella/usted | estudióhe/she/you studied | |
| nosotros | estudiamoswe studied | |
| vosotros | estudiasteisyou all studied | |
| ellos/ustedes | estudiaronthey/you all studied |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | estudiabaI was studying | estudiara / estudiase(that) I was studying |
| tú | estudiabasyou were studying | estudiaras / estudiases(that) you were studying |
| él/ella/usted | estudiabahe/she/you was studying | estudiara / estudiase(that) he/she/you was studying |
| nosotros | estudiábamoswe were studying | estudiáramos / estudiásemos(that) we were studying |
| vosotros | estudiabaisyou all were studying | estudiarais / estudiaseis(that) you all were studying |
| ellos/ustedes | estudiabanthey/you all were studying | estudiaran / estudiasen(that) they/you all were studying |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he estudiadoI have studied | haya estudiado(that) I have studied |
| tú | has estudiadoyou have studied | hayas estudiado(that) you have studied |
| él/ella/usted | ha estudiadohe/she/you has studied | haya estudiado(that) he/she/you has studied |
| nosotros | hemos estudiadowe have studied | hayamos estudiado(that) we have studied |
| vosotros | habéis estudiadoyou all have studied | hayáis estudiado(that) you all have studied |
| ellos/ustedes | han estudiadothey/you all have studied | hayan estudiado(that) they/you all have studied |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | estudiaréI will study | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | estudiarásyou will study | |
| él/ella/usted | estudiaráhe/she/you will study | |
| nosotros | estudiaremoswe will study | |
| vosotros | estudiaréisyou all will study | |
| ellos/ustedes | estudiaránthey/you all will study |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | estudiaríaI would study | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | estudiaríasyou would study | |
| él/ella/usted | estudiaríahe/she/you would study | |
| nosotros | estudiaríamoswe would study | |
| vosotros | estudiaríaisyou all would study | |
| ellos/ustedes | estudiaríanthey/you all would study |
| Pronoun | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| tú | estudiastudy | no estudiesdon't study |
| usted | estudiestudy | no estudiedon't study |
| nosotros | estudiemoslet's study | no estudiemoslet's not study |
| vosotros | estudiadstudy | no estudiéisdon't study |
| ustedes | estudienstudy | no estudiendon't study |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había estudiadoI had studied | hubiera estudiado / hubiese estudiado(that) I had studied |
| tú | habías estudiadoyou had studied | hubieras estudiado / hubieses estudiado(that) you had studied |
| él/ella/usted | había estudiadohe/she/you had studied | hubiera estudiado / hubiese estudiado(that) he/she/you had studied |
| nosotros | habíamos estudiadowe had studied | hubiéramos estudiado / hubiésemos estudiado(that) we had studied |
| vosotros | habíais estudiadoyou all had studied | hubierais estudiado / hubieseis estudiado(that) you all had studied |
| ellos/ustedes | habían estudiadothey/you all had studied | hubieran estudiado / hubiesen estudiado(that) they/you all had studied |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría estudiadoI would have studied | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | habrías estudiadoyou would have studied | |
| él/ella/usted | habría estudiadohe/she/you would have studied | |
| nosotros | habríamos estudiadowe would have studied | |
| vosotros | habríais estudiadoyou all would have studied | |
| ellos/ustedes | habrían estudiadothey/you all would have studied |
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré estudiadoI will have studied | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | habrás estudiadoyou will have studied | |
| él/ella/usted | habrá estudiadohe/she/you will have studied | |
| nosotros | habremos estudiadowe will have studied | |
| vosotros | habréis estudiadoyou all will have studied | |
| ellos/ustedes | habrán estudiadothey/you all will have studied |
Only found in formal or literary writing. In everyday Spanish, the pluperfect (había hablado) or plain preterite is used instead.
| Pronoun | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube estudiadoI had studied | Spanish has no subjunctive form for this tense. |
| tú | hubiste estudiadoyou had studied | |
| él/ella/usted | hubo estudiadohe/she/you had studied | |
| nosotros | hubimos estudiadowe had studied | |
| vosotros | hubisteis estudiadoyou all had studied | |
| ellos/ustedes | hubieron estudiadothey/you all had studied |